luck是一个英语单词,
读音:英 [lʌk] 美 [lʌk]
可以用作名词和不及物动词,
用作名词:
He came to Beijing to try his luck.
他来到北京,想碰碰运气。
He had wonderful luck in all his ventures.
他干任何事情运气都好。
用作动词:
Don't expect to luck through without an effort.
别指望不经努力就能侥幸成功。
He lucked out and found a seat.
他运气好尺虚耐,找到了座位。
词源解说:15世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自中古英语的lucke,意为运气,好运。
过去式: lucked 过去分词: lucked 现誉档在分词: lucking 第三人称单数: lucks
近义词:chance fluke fortune lot
反义词:misfortune
luck,与chance, fortune的区别:
这三个词的共同意思是“运气”。luck是口语用词,可指好的或坏陵春的运气,没有修饰语时,多指好运,往往含有成功或愉快之义;chance侧重偶然的、无法推测的因素;fortune指决定或影响未来的机遇,常含有变幻无常和人力无法改变的意味。
例如:
We had the luck to get the best seats.我们真幸运,得到了最好的座位。
Chance plays an important part in many card games.在许多纸牌游戏中运气起很大作用。
What wonderful fortune she was enjoying!她多走运啊!