order n.1.次序,顺序 2.定购,定货 3.治安,秩序 4.命令,嘱咐 5.整齐,有条理 6.订购，定单，定货7.付款指令，付款说明 vt.1.命令,嘱咐 2.定购,定做,叫(菜饭等)orderform订单，订货单orderquantity订货数量mailordercompany邮购公司placeanorder下订单与ord,ordin有关的英文单词≈line;row;series(线条；行列，排列；系列，顺序)order→很好的排列→n.5.整齐,有条理,付钱的顺序→7.付款指令，付款说明vt.指定做某事的顺序→1.命令,嘱咐 规定做某事的顺序→2.定购,定做,叫(菜饭等)Theitemsarelistedinorderofimportance. 这些项目是根据其重要性排列的。词形变化名词毕汪宽:orderer动词过去式:ordered动词过去分词:ordered动词现在分词:ordering动词第三人称单数:orders词源解说13世纪早期进入英语，直接源自古法语的ordre；最初源自拉丁语的ordinem，意为序列。语法用法1、order作名词：在有些词组中前面不加冠词a/an/the，如inalphabeticalorder，inorderofarrival，byorder（奉命）等手亮；2、order作名词，在有些句子中要用复数形式orders。Theyreceivedorderstostartatonce.Thesoldiershaveordersnottoletanybodycomepast.HeisunderorderstoleaveforMoscownextMonday.3、order作名词或动词指“命令”时，语气较重，不能用在家人间。Heorderedhissontobuyanewspaperforhim.这种表达方式是错误的4、order作动词或名词指“命令”时，后面可跟that从句，从陵笑句中用虚拟现在式。Heordersthatthework(should)bestartedatonce.5、order作动词，后可跟宾语和不定式，不可直接跟不定式。Heorderedthemtostarttheworkatonce.6、order作名词指“订单”时，后面跟介词for。Wehavesentanorderforahundredcopiesofthebook.我们下订单订了一百份这本书。7、order作名词指“订单”时，可跟动词execute或fill（美语中常用）表示“按照订单交货”。Yourorderforahundredcopiesofthebookhasbeenexecuted/filledalready.8、order后可跟双宾语.Mymotherhasorderedmeanewsuit.9、作名词时，order后还可跟for和款项表示订单金额。例：money/postal/post-officeorderfor￥200；inorderto比单用to更加正式且语气重，口语中很少用inorderto。正式程度从大到小：inorderto，soasto，to。表目的还可以跟从句inorderthat；10、inorder在不同语境中有多重含义。Everythingisinorder.一切正常有序。Thetypewriterisinorder.这台打字机工作正常。Afreshdiscussionofthequestionisnowinorder.现在正适合重新讨论这问题。错句举例与错句分析错句:Thesoldierswereorderedstandingatattention.订正:Thesoldierswereorderedtostandatattention.翻译:士兵们收到命令立正站好。分析:order的宾语补足语只能是不定式，不可以是动名词。词义辨析command,order,direction,instruction这些名词均含“命令”之意。command:较正式用词，强调权威性、全局性和强制性。order:普通用词，侧重指具体的命令。direction:正式用词，指口头或书面的指示或命令。内容不一定详尽，语气较缓和，不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。instruction:书面用词，指不容违反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具体说明的指示。order,bid,command这些动词均含有“命令”之意。order:普通用词，多指上级对下级，主人对仆人以及教师对学生等发出的命令，也指态度专横地命令他人。bid:与order同义，但较正式，文学意味强，多指口头直接下的命令。command:话意强，指正式下令，强调下令者的权威性，要求必须服从。英英解释名词order:(oftenplural)acommandgivenbyasuperior(e.g.,amilitaryorlawenforcementofficer)thatmustbeobeyedadegreeinacontinuumofsizeorquantity同义词：orderofmagnitudeestablishedcustomarystate(especiallyofsociety)logicalorcomprehensiblearrangementofseparateelements同义词：ordering,ordinationaconditionofregularorproperarrangement同义词：orderlinessalegallybindingcommandordecisionenteredonthecourtrecord(asifissuedbyacourtorjudge)同义词：decree,edict,fiat,rescriptacommercialdocumentusedtorequestsomeonetosupplysomethinginreturnforpaymentandprovidingspecificationsandquantities同义词：purchaseorderaformalassociationofpeoplewithsimilarinterests同义词：club,socialclub,society,guild,gild,lodgeabodyofrulesfollowedbyanassembly同义词：rulesoforder,parliamentarylaw,parliamentaryprocedure(usuallyplural)thestatusorrankorofficeofaChristianclergymaninanecclesiasticalhierarchy同义词：HolyOrderagroupofpersonlivingunderareligiousrule同义词：monasticorder(biology)taxonomicgroupcontainingoneormorefamiliesarequestforfoodorrefreshment(asservedinarestaurantorbaretc.)(architecture)oneoforiginalthreestylesofGreekarchitecturedistinguishedbythetypeofcolumnandentablatureusedorastyledevelopedfromtheoriginalthreebytheRomanstheactofputtingthingsinasequentialarrangement同义词：ordering动词order:giveinstructionstoordirectsomebodytodosomethingwithauthority同义词：tell,enjoin,saymakearequestforsomethingissuecommandsorordersfor同义词：prescribe,dictatebringintoconformitywithrulesorprinciplesorusage;imposeregulations同义词：regulate,regularize,regularise,governbringordertoorintoplaceinacertainorderappointtoaclericalposts同义词：ordain,consecrate,ordinatearrangethoughts,ideas,temporalevents同义词：arrange,setup,putassignarankorratingto同义词：rate,rank,range,grade,place http://blog.tianya.cn/blogger/post_read.asp?BlogID=3634722&PostID=32290583
