你好!if和whether都可以引导宾语从句,表示"是否",在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。例如:Iwonderif/whetherIcangetsomemoneyfromyou.Askherwhether/ifshecancome.但是在有些情况下,whether和if的用法有一定区别。例如:1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot直接连用,而if一般不能。如:正:Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.误:Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引唯和导,而不能用if。如:正:Whetheritistrueornot,Ican'ttell.误:Ifitistrueornot,Ican'ttell.3.whether可以引导带to的不定式,if则不能。如:正:Idon'tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.误:Idon'tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.4.whether及其引导的成分可放宴闹于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能。指祥盯如:正:IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.误:IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.5.whether可以引导从句,作主语、表语或同位语,而if不能。如:正:Itwasuncertainwhetherhewouldcome.误:Itwasuncertainifhewouldcome.正:HisfirstquestionwaswhetherTomhadarrivedyet.误:HisfirstquestionwasifTomhadarrivedyet.正:Wemustconsiderthequestionwhetherwewilltakethesemeasures.误:Wemustconsiderthequestionifwewilltakethesemeasures.