Various countries National Day
The NationalDay is a national political nature strondawn of discoverygest holiday.But,the various countries' National Day name as well as the date determination is different actually.
Said from the name that,in the world called “National Day” or “National Day” has China,France and so on approximately 40 countries; Called “independent date” or “independendiscovery tfestival” has American,Mexican,Philippine,the Burmese ten-day period and so on approximately 60 countries,was called “republican date” or “republic date” has countries and so on the Yugoslavia,Zaire,Iceland; Called “revolutionary festival” has the former U.S.S.R,Albania,Hungary; Called “咐搜猛federation establishment date” has Switzerland; Called “漏笑union date” has Tanzania; Also some directly adds on “the date”衡桥 by the country's name,like “Australian date” and “Pakistani date”.
Said from the date meaning that,the world including our country,approximately some 30 countries take founds a nation Japan as a National Day; Some are take the constitution promulgation date as the National Days,like Federal Republic of Germany; Some take revolutionizes the revolt date as the National Day,like France; Some take the head of state birthday as the National Day,like countries and so on Japan,Thailand,Holland,Denmark,England.Interesting is,these countries along with king,the emperor of Japan or queen's replacement change the National Day the date.
General country only then a National Day,but,Nepalese,Sweden,Ugandan,Republic of Guinea Denmark has two National Days actually.In Nepal,one is “the national democratic date” (on February 18),one is kings birthday; In Sweden,one is “the national flag date” (on June 6),one is king's birthday; In Cuba,one is “the liberation date” (on January 1),one is “the national revolt date” (on July 26); In Uganda,one is “the independent date” (on October 9),one is “the second republican date” (on Juary 25); In the Republic of Guinea,one is “the announcement republican date” (on October 2),one is “the people defeats the aggression commemoration day” (on November 22):In Denmark,one is “the constitution date” (on June 5),another is queen the birthday.
" National Day",in celebration of the state,the first in the Western Jin dynasty.Western Jin Dynasty writer Lu Ji in" five other princes theory" a paper once a" national day alone for its benefit,the main worry about Mo and its harm " records,China's feudal era,the national celebration event,a great over-the emperor ascended the throne,birthday ( birthday of the Qing Dynasty emperor called for long live Festival ).Thus our country ancient times the emperor ascended the throne,the birthday is called" national day".Today is the anniversary of the founding of state for national day.
国庆节是由一个国家制定的用来纪念国家本身的法定假日。它们通常是这个国家的独立、宪法的签署、元首诞辰或其他有重大纪念意义的周年纪念日；也有些是这个国家守护神的圣人节。
中国古代把皇帝即位、诞辰称为“国庆”。如今，中国国庆节特指中华人民共和国正式成立的纪念日10月1日。
世界历史上最悠久的国庆节是圣马力诺的国庆节，远在公元301年，圣马力诺就把9月3日定为自己的国庆节。
国家象征
国庆纪念日是近代民族国家的一种特征，是伴随着近代民族国家的出现而出现的，并且变得尤为重要。它成为一个独立国家的标志，反映这个国家的国体和政体。
功能体现
国庆这种特殊纪念方式一旦成为新的、全民性的节日形式，便承载了反映这个国家、民族的凝聚力的功能。同时国庆日上的大规模庆典活动，也是政府动员与号召力的具体体现。
基本特征
显示力量、增强国民信心，体现凝聚力，发挥号召力，即为国庆庆典的三个基本特征。
