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如何判断英语单词读音的方法!

2023-09-16 10:41:33 编辑:zane 浏览量:608

一、开闭音节读音,元音字母重读开音节和闭音灶胡桥节中的读音:

1、a:

(1)在开音节中/eɪ/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake;

(2)在闭音节中读作 /æ/bag,dad,hat,map,black,back;

(3)后面字为st,ss,th时读/ɑ:/

2、e:

(1)在开音节中/i:/he,these,me,Chinese;

(2)在闭音节中/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,egg

3、i:

(1)在开音节中/aɪ/bike,drive,time,nice,kite;

(2)在闭音节中/ɪ/fish,big,drink,it,milk,swim

4、o:

(1)在开音节中/əʊ/those,close,go,hoe,home,no;

(2)在闭音节中/ɒ/clock,not,box,shop,soc

二、特殊读音:元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

1、a:

(1)在/w/音后面/ɒ/want,what,watch,wash,quality

(2)在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th,lm前/α:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast

2、i:在-nd,-ld和gh前/aɪ/find,child,light

3、o:

(1)在-st,-ld前/əʊ/most,postcard,old,cold

(2)在m,n,v,th前/ʌ/come,monkey,love,mother

如何判断英语单词读音的方法!

三、r音节-r音节元音字做陵组在重读音节中的读音

1、ar:

(1)/α:/car,farm,dark,sharpener

(2)在/w/音后面/ɔ:/warm,quarter,toward

2、or:

(1)/ɔ:/forty,morning,short

(2)/ɜ:/word,worker,worse

3、er,ir,ur:/ɜ:/certainly,bird,Thursday

四、re音节-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

1、are:/eə/care,dare,hare

2、ere:/ɪə/here,mere

3、ire:/aɪə/fire,hire,wire

4、ore:/ɔ:/more,score,before

5、ure:/jʊə/pure,cure

6、-re:/ə/centre,fibre,titre,隐猛meagre,saltpetre

五、元音字组,元音字组在重读音节中的读音

1、ai,ay:/eɪ/afraid,rain,wait,day,play

2、air:/eə/air,hair,chair,pair,repair

3、al:

(1)在l,k前/ɔ:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk

(2)/ɔ:l/always,also,salt,almost

(3)在f,m前/α:/half,calm

4、au,aw:/ɔ:/autumn,daughter,draw

5、ea:

(1)/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please

(2)/e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather

(3)/eɪ/break,great

6、ear:

(1)/ɪə/hear,dear,near,clear,year

(2)/eə/bear,pear,wear,swear

(3)/ɜ:/earth,learn,early

7、ee:/i:/jeep,week,green,three

8、eer:/ɪə/pioneer,deer,beer

9、ei,ey:

(1)/eɪ/eight,neighbour,they

(2)/i:/seize,key

10、eu,ew:

(1)在j,l,r,s后/u:/ flew,brew,jewelry,jewel

(2)/ju:/ new,few,newspaper

参考资料:百度百科——英语发音规则

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