一、开闭音节读音,元音字母重读开音节和闭音灶胡桥节中的读音:
1、a:
(1)在开音节中/eɪ/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake;
(2)在闭音节中读作 /æ/bag,dad,hat,map,black,back;
(3)后面字为st,ss,th时读/ɑ:/
2、e:
(1)在开音节中/i:/he,these,me,Chinese;
(2)在闭音节中/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,egg
3、i:
(1)在开音节中/aɪ/bike,drive,time,nice,kite;
(2)在闭音节中/ɪ/fish,big,drink,it,milk,swim
4、o:
(1)在开音节中/əʊ/those,close,go,hoe,home,no;
(2)在闭音节中/ɒ/clock,not,box,shop,soc
二、特殊读音:元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
1、a:
(1)在/w/音后面/ɒ/want,what,watch,wash,quality
(2)在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th,lm前/α:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast
2、i:在-nd,-ld和gh前/aɪ/find,child,light
3、o:
(1)在-st,-ld前/əʊ/most,postcard,old,cold
(2)在m,n,v,th前/ʌ/come,monkey,love,mother
三、r音节-r音节元音字做陵组在重读音节中的读音
1、ar:
(1)/α:/car,farm,dark,sharpener
(2)在/w/音后面/ɔ:/warm,quarter,toward
2、or:
(1)/ɔ:/forty,morning,short
(2)/ɜ:/word,worker,worse
3、er,ir,ur:/ɜ:/certainly,bird,Thursday
四、re音节-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
1、are:/eə/care,dare,hare
2、ere:/ɪə/here,mere
3、ire:/aɪə/fire,hire,wire
4、ore:/ɔ:/more,score,before
5、ure:/jʊə/pure,cure
6、-re:/ə/centre,fibre,titre,隐猛meagre,saltpetre
五、元音字组,元音字组在重读音节中的读音
1、ai,ay:/eɪ/afraid,rain,wait,day,play
2、air:/eə/air,hair,chair,pair,repair
3、al:
(1)在l,k前/ɔ:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk
(2)/ɔ:l/always,also,salt,almost
(3)在f,m前/α:/half,calm
4、au,aw:/ɔ:/autumn,daughter,draw
5、ea:
(1)/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please
(2)/e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather
(3)/eɪ/break,great
6、ear:
(1)/ɪə/hear,dear,near,clear,year
(2)/eə/bear,pear,wear,swear
(3)/ɜ:/earth,learn,early
7、ee:/i:/jeep,week,green,three
8、eer:/ɪə/pioneer,deer,beer
9、ei,ey:
(1)/eɪ/eight,neighbour,they
(2)/i:/seize,key
10、eu,ew:
(1)在j,l,r,s后/u:/ flew,brew,jewelry,jewel
(2)/ju:/ new,few,newspaper
参考资料:百度百科——英语发音规则